Wednesday, August 18, 2021

graphene oxide in brains, lungs, blood of lab rats, worms and others

 

https://americasbestpics.com/picture/graphene-oxide-in-jabs-masks-and-swabs-forbidden-graphene-oxide-5IbafBzm8

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7-6-21  Graphene oxide, used in flu vaccines as a nano adjuvant, and being studied now for use in intranasal COVID vaccines, is toxic and causes blood to clot, according to scientist and biostatistician Dr. Ricardo Delgado.  https://everydayconcerned.net/2021/07/06/breaking-graphene-oxide-nanotubes-implicated-in-blood-clotting-also-found-now-in-astrazeneca-vaccine-vial-by-different-spanish-researchers/

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7-6-21   analysis of an AstraZeneca vaccination vial.  This analysis is being carried out by another researcher from another university in Spain.  It's not only Pfizer.  As they have been saying, it's a fact that there's graphene oxide in every vaccination vial no matter the lab they come from.  https://www.orwell.city/2021/07/graphene-oxide-in-astrazeneca-vaccination-vial.html

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2015.  In this study, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) systemically-injected was found mainly located in the thalamus and hippocampus of rats.  The entry of rGO involved a transitory decrease in the blood-brain barrier paracellular tightness, as demonstrated at anatomical (Evans blue dye infusion), subcellular (transmission electron microscopy) and molecular (junctional protein expression) levels. …

 The results of this study showed that these hydrogels have good effects on the repair of infectious skin tissue [24].  https://jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com/articles/

10.1186/s12951-015-0143-z

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  If graphene oxide is to have a productive role in biomedical technologies, its toxicological effects must be systematically evaluated. Studies have shown that graphene oxide can in some situations damage living cells and attenuate immune response.  When considered together, however, the results of the various experiments carried out to date are inconclusive, and in some cases contradictory. 

Graphene and its various compounds may be biocompatible, but very little has been reported about biodegradation.  To that end, flagship researchers led by Alberto Bianco, an organic chemist at the French National Research Council in Strasbourg, have looked in detail at the biodegradation of graphene oxide by an enzyme. Reporting their results in in the journal Small, the researchers show that myeloperoxidase – derived from human white blood cells in the presence of a low concentration of hydrogen peroxide – can completely metabolise graphene oxide in the case of highly dispersed samples.    https://phys.org/news/2015-06-graphene-oxide-biodegrades-human-enzymes.html

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5-5-21 In the examination of the longevity of nematodes, it was found that the lifespan of all GO nanoparticle-exposed worms was significantly shortened as compared to the untreated worms.  Gene expression of sod-1, sod-3, and ctl-2 presented significantly higher induction folds in the exposed worms compared with the controls.  Consequently prolonged exposure to the low-dose GO NPs might be associated with disruption of reproduction and locomotion, attenuation of longevity, and induction of oxidative stress in nematodes.  https://aaqr.org/articles/aaqr-20-09-oa-0559

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At the level of the whole body the authors indicate that there are two main safety factors to consider regarding exposure to CNTs and graphene.  The first is their ability to generate a response by the body’s immune system; the second is their ability to cause inflammation and cancer.   https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/graphenes_health_effects_summarised_in_new_guide_48si8_en.pdf

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Although GO has been shown to cause the rupture of cell membrane, the magnitude of decrease in cell viability does not exceed 20% for 24 hours or even longer time when the concentration of GO is <100 µg mL −1 Fiorillo et al., 2015). Additionally, the cytotoxicity of GO is highly diminished after capping with biopolymers, such as proteins, oligonucleotide, and polysaccharide (Chong et al., 2015; Rezaei et al., 2016; Kenry, 2018; Liu et al., 2018; Ren et al., 2018).  https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Blood-clot-inducing-potential-of-GO-under-dynamic-flow-a-Schematic-illustration_fig3_320875833

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3-5-21

Graphene oxide induces dose‑dependent lung injury in lab rats  https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/etm.2021.9893

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