Provinces
|
Population in 2009 (millions)
|
Percentage of Province Sprayed During 1960s
|
Gallons of Herbicides Sprayed
|
Total Area Sprayed (sq. kms.)
|
Rank Among Most Heavily Sprayed Provinces in Vietnam
|
Da Nang Cluster | |||||
Thừa Thiên Huế | 1.1 | 25% | 920,497 | 1,244 | 3rd |
Quảng Nam/Đà Nẵng | 2.4 | 8% | 665,431 | 899 | 7th |
Quảng Trị | 0.6 | 17% | 613,062 | 828 | 9th |
4.1 | 2,198,990 | ||||
Phu Cat Cluster | |||||
Kon Tum | 0.4 | 11% | 818,340 | 1,106 | 4th |
Binh Dinh | 1.5 | 10% | 450,817 | 609 | 10th |
1.9 | 1,269,157 | ||||
Bien Hoa Cluster | |||||
Đồng Nai | 2.6 | 41% | 1,785,897 | 2,413 | 1st |
Bình Phước/Bình Dương | 2.5 | 24% | 1,714,609 | 2,317 | 2nd |
Tây Ninh | 1.1 | 23% | 690,160 | 933 | 5th |
6.2 | 4,190,666 |
Today these ten provinces are home to over 12 million Vietnamese.
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/agent-orange-in-vietnam-program/maps-of-heavily-sprayed-areas-and-dioxin-hot-spots/
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In 1988, Dr. James Clary, an Air Force researcher associated with Operation Ranch Hand, wrote to Senator Tom Daschle, “When we initiated the (largely covert) herbicide program in the 1960s, we were aware of the potential for damage due to dioxin contamination in the herbicide. However, because the material was to be used on the enemy, none of us were overly concerned.” https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/agent-orange
Dow, Monsanto and other companies produced this poison. After Vietnam War the US National Forest Service used it in Washington, Oregon and at Mt. Shasta for various reasons. It was a long fight. -r
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